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. 2026 Jun 27;15(13):1173. doi: 10.3390/cells15131173
BBB Blood–Brain Barrier
BMVEC Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell
CNS Central Nervous System
DAPI 4′,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole
DPBS Dulbecco’s Phosphate-Buffered Saline
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
FBS Fetal Bovine Serum
HA Human Astrocyte
HBVP Human Brain Vascular Pericyte
HBMEC Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell
HM Human iPSC-Derived Microglia
HO Human iPSC-Derived Oligodendrocyte Progenitor
HN/ReN Human Neural Progenitor Cell (ReNcell)
ICAM-1 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
IFN-γ Interferon-Gamma
IL-2 Interleukin-2
LFA-1 Lymphocyte Function–Associated Antigen-1
NVU Neurovascular Unit
OGD Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation
OGD-R Oxygen–Glucose Deprivation–Reoxygenation
PBMC Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell
PFA Paraformaldehyde
qPCR Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rep Reperfusion
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium
TEM Transendothelial Migration
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
VCAM-1 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
VLA-4 Very Late Antigen-4
Z-stack Optical Section Stack in Confocal Microscopy