TJA	Total joint arthroplasty
PJI	Periprosthetic joint infection
PMMA	Polymethylmethacrylate
EPS	Extracellular polymeric substance
eDNA	Extracellular DNA
OLCN	Osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network
DAIR	Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention
ALBC	Antibiotic-loaded bone cement
MSCRAMMs	Microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecules
MRSA	Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
UHMWPE	Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
NETs	Neutrophil extracellular traps
PAMPs	Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
QACs	Quaternary ammonium compounds
AMP	Antimicrobial peptide
Ag	Silver
Cu	Copper
Zn	Zinc
Sr	Strontium
HA	Hydroxyapatite
CaP	Calcium phosphate
CoCrMo	Cobalt–chromium–molybdenum alloy
PEEK	Polyetheretherketone
PDA	Polydopamine
SF	Silk fibroin
DNase	Deoxyribonuclease
NIR	Near-infrared
PTT	Photothermal therapy
PDT	Photodynamic therapy
NO	Nitric oxide
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
BMP-2	Bone morphogenetic protein-2
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-10	Interleukin-10
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
BMSC	Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell
CFU	Colony-forming unit
AgNPs	Silver nanoparticles
TA	Tannic acid