| ABC | ATP-binding cassette |
| ABCB1 (P-gp/MDR1) | ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (P-glycoprotein/multidrug resistance protein 1) |
| ABCC | ATP-binding cassette subfamily C |
| ABCG2 (BCRP) | ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (breast cancer resistance protein) |
| ALL | Acute lymphoid leukemia |
| ANRIL | Antisense noncoding RNA in the INK4 locus |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| ATR | ATM and Rad3-related |
| ATRX | Alpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BCL2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BRCA1/2 | Breast cancer susceptibility genes 1 and 2 |
| CDDP | Cisplatin |
| ceRNA | Competing endogenous RNA |
| Chk1 | Checkpoint kinase 1 |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| CTR1 | Copper transporter 1 |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ERK1/2 | Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 |
| FOXO1 | Forkhead box O1 |
| GBM | Glioblastoma |
| GSCs | Glioblastoma stem cells |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| HR | Homologous recombination |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| LOH | Loss of heterozygosity |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDR | Multidrug resistance |
| MDM2 | Mouse double minute 2 |
| miRNA (miR) | MicroRNA |
| mRNA | Messenger RNA |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MTT | Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide assay |
| MYC (c-Myc) | MYC proto-oncogene |
| NER | Nucleotide excision repair |
| nt | Nucleotide |
| PARP | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PDGFA | Platelet-derived growth factor A |
| PDGFRα | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death-ligand 1 |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| qPCR | Quantitative polymerase chain reaction |
| RB | Retinoblastoma |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| RT | Radiotherapy |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| SPECT | Single-photon emission computed tomography |
| SOX2 | SRY-box transcription factor 2 |
| TERT | Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| TMZ | Temozolomide |
| TP53 | Tumor protein p53 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| XPA | Xeroderma pigmentosum group |