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. 2026 Jul 7;15(13):2406. doi: 10.3390/foods15132406
AACC American Association of Cereal Chemists
ABTS 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
AOAC Association of Official Analytical Collaboration
CE Circular economy
CSE Conventional solvent extraction
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DW Dry weight
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GAE Gallic acid equivalents
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
HPAEC-PAD High-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC-DAD High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection
HRMS High-resolution mass spectrometry
LCA Life cycle assessment
LC-MS Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LC-MS/MS Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
MAE Microwave-assisted extraction
MALDI-TOF-MS Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
NADESs Natural deep eutectic solvents
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
PLE Pressurized liquid extraction
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
RP-HPLC Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SFE Supercritical fluid extraction
TEA Techno-economic assessment
TRL Technology readiness level
UAE Ultrasound-assisted extraction
UV–Vis Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy