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. 2026 Jul 13;23(1):22–30. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2026.86132

Table 2. Toxic and essential elements level in tea infusion samples (mean + standard deviation).

Sample

Toxic elements level

Essential elements level

As

(µg/g)

Al

(mg/g)

Cd

(µg/g)

Pb

(µg/g)

Zn

(µg/g)

Fe

(µg/g)

Cu

(µg/g)

Mg

(µg/g)

Brand A

0.3 ± 0.01

0.9 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.1 ± 0.01

9.4 ± 0.35

39.4 ± 2.20

17.2 ± 0.49

209.8 ± 13.61

Brand B

0.3 ± 0.03

0.7 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.3±0.02

11.4 ± 0.14

52.3 ± 0.13

17.7 ± 0.50

292.0 ± 19.26

Brand C

0.2 ± 0.01

0.8 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.1±0.01

12.8 ± 0.71

55.8 ± 1.17

16.5 ± 0.49

124.0 ± 15.76

Brand D

0.2 ± 0.01

0.8 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.2±0.01

14.2 ± 1.06

65.4 ± 0.10

17.5 ± 0.45

88.5 ± 13.78

Brand E

0.2 ± 0.01

0.8 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.4±0.02

13.6 ± 1.32

70.0 ± 1.47

17.8 ± 0.90

136.5 ± 18.02

Brand F

0.1 ± 0.01

0.5 ± 0.03

<LOD

0.5±0.02

14.4 ± 1.12

61.3 ± 0.49

15.0 ± 0.69

280.4 ± 11.89

Brand G

0.1 ± 0.01

0.7 ± 0.04

<LOD

0.5 ± 0.02

16.9 ± 1.02

67.2 ± 1.79

13.5 ± 0.46

413.4 ± 7.86

Brand H

0.1 ± 0.01

1.0 ± 0.05

<LOD

0.2 ± 0.01

13.1 ± 1.06

67.7 ± 5.09

13.7 ± 0.32

92.1 ± 7.10

Al, aluminium; As, arsenic; Cd, cadmium; Cu, copper; Fe, iron; LOD, limit of detection; Mg, magnesium; Pb, lead; Zn, zinc.