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. 2026 Jul 2;14(13):1972. doi: 10.3390/healthcare14131972
LMICs Low and Middle-Income Countries
HICs High-Income Countries
ASTAD Addressing Stigma and Discrimination
SAAPPQ Short Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Perception Questionnaire
OSCE Objective Structured Clinical Examination
READ Responding to Experienced and Anticipated Discrimination
EBE Expert By Experience