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. 2026 Jul 1;15(13):2332. doi: 10.3390/foods15132332
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
MD Mean difference
CI Confidence interval
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
IFG Impaired fasting glucose
IGT Impaired glucose tolerance
FPG fasting plasma glucose
PPG postprandial glucose
REML restricted maximum likelihood
RoB 2 Cochrane Risk of Bias 2
BID Twice daily
OD Once daily
TID Three times daily
FBS Fasting blood sugar
PPBS Postprandial blood glucose
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
MetS Metabolic syndrome
IHMs Individualized homeopathic medicines