| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| MD | Mean difference |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| IFG | Impaired fasting glucose |
| IGT | Impaired glucose tolerance |
| FPG | fasting plasma glucose |
| PPG | postprandial glucose |
| REML | restricted maximum likelihood |
| RoB 2 | Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 |
| BID | Twice daily |
| OD | Once daily |
| TID | Three times daily |
| FBS | Fasting blood sugar |
| PPBS | Postprandial blood glucose |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| IHMs | Individualized homeopathic medicines |