Skip to main content
. 2026 Jul 2;27(13):5963. doi: 10.3390/ijms27135963
Abbreviation Full Name
AD Atopic Dermatitis
ALA α-linolenic Acid
AP-1 Activator Protein 1
C. acnes Cutibacterium acnes
cAMP Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
CD Contact Dermatitis
COX Cyclooxygenase
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase 2
DHA Docosahexaenoic Acid
DOPA 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EPA Eicosapentaenoic Acid
FA Fatty Acid
GSH-Px Glutathione Peroxidase
HLE Human Leukocyte Elastase
HO-1 Heme Oxygenase-1
IL-1 Interleukin-1
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
iNOS Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
JAK/STAT Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
LOX Lipoxygenase
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MDA Malondialdehyde
MITF Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor
MMP-1 Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
NADPH Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
NF-κB Nuclear Factor κB
NMF Natural Moisturizing Factor
Nrf2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
PIH Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
PPAR-γ Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ
RNS Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SOD Superoxide Dismutase
TLR4 Toll-Like Receptor 4
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-α
UFA Unsaturated Fatty Acid