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. 2026 Jun 23;15(13):4878. doi: 10.3390/jcm15134878
AI Artificial Intelligence
AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration
ANN Artificial Neural Network
AUC Area Under the Curve
BONSAI Brain and Optic Nerve Study with Artificial Intelligence
CAD Computer-Aided Diagnosis
CNN Convolutional neural network
CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid
DFN Deep Feedforward Network
DL Deep Learning
ED Emergency Department
EHR Electronic Health Record
EMA European Medicines Agency
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
iDx-DR Named FDA-Cleared Diabetic Retinopathy System
ICP Intracranial Pressure
IRD Inherited Retinal Disorder
KNN K-Nearest Neighbours
MGD Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
ML Machine Learning
MLP Multilayer Perceptron
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NN Neural Network
OCT Optical Coherence Tomography
PICOS Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study Design
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PUN Pre-Trained Unsupervised Network
QUADAS-2 Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, Version 2
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
RGB Red, Green, and Blue
ROP Retinopathy of Prematurity
SVM Support Vector Machine
TRT Total Retinal Thickness
U-Net Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Image Segmentation
VF Visual Field
VGG Visual Geometry Group
ViT Vision Transformer
XAI Explainable Artificial Intelligence