| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AMD | Age-Related Macular Degeneration |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| BONSAI | Brain and Optic Nerve Study with Artificial Intelligence |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Diagnosis |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid |
| DFN | Deep Feedforward Network |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| ED | Emergency Department |
| EHR | Electronic Health Record |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| iDx-DR | Named FDA-Cleared Diabetic Retinopathy System |
| ICP | Intracranial Pressure |
| IRD | Inherited Retinal Disorder |
| KNN | K-Nearest Neighbours |
| MGD | Meibomian Gland Dysfunction |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MLP | Multilayer Perceptron |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| NN | Neural Network |
| OCT | Optical Coherence Tomography |
| PICOS | Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study Design |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PUN | Pre-Trained Unsupervised Network |
| QUADAS-2 | Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, Version 2 |
| RCT | Randomized Controlled Trial |
| RGB | Red, Green, and Blue |
| ROP | Retinopathy of Prematurity |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| TRT | Total Retinal Thickness |
| U-Net | Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Image Segmentation |
| VF | Visual Field |
| VGG | Visual Geometry Group |
| ViT | Vision Transformer |
| XAI | Explainable Artificial Intelligence |