| D–A | Donor–acceptor |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| PEG-b-PLA | Poly(ethylene glycol)-block polylactide methyl ether |
| PEO-PPO-PEO, Pluronic® F-127 | Polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| PSs | Photosensitizers |
| ICT | Intramolecular charge transfer |
| HOMO | Highest occupied molecular orbital |
| LUMO | Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
| NIR | Near-infrared |
| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| EPR | Enhanced permeability and retention |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| FBS | Saline/fetal bovine serum |
| Cryo-TEM | Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy |
| DFT | Density functional theory |
| ISC | Intersystem crossing |
| PTCE | Photothermal conversion efficiency |
| PI | Phototoxicity indexes |