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. 2026 Jun 24;27(13):5693. doi: 10.3390/ijms27135693
sFRP4 secreted frizzled-related protein 4
sFRPs secreted frizzled-related proteins sFRPs
TME tumor microenvironment
CRD cysteine-rich domain
FZD Frizzled
GSK-3β glycogen synthase kinase-3β
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
NLD netrin-like domain
TFs transcription factors
DNMT DNA methyltransferase
CSCs cancer stem cells
EAC esophageal adenocarcinoma
PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
3′-UTR 3′ untranslated region
ESCC esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
SCC squamous cell carcinoma
5-aza-dC 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine
EMT epithelial–mesenchymal transition
rsFRP4 recombinant sFRP4 protein
PanIN pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia
ASCs adipose stromal cell
PSCs pancreatic stellate cells
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma
OSCC oral squamous cell carcinoma
TCF/LEF T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor
MM malignant mesothelioma
GBM glioblastoma
APL acute promyelocytic leukemia
AML acute myeloid leukemia
ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia
CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
AFP alpha-fetoprotein
NACT neoadjuvant chemotherapy
rhsFRP4 recombinant human sFRP4 protein
TIO tumor-induced osteomalacia
FGF23 fibroblast growth factor 23
CS–DS chitosan–glucan sulfate
LRP5/6 low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5/6
PLC phospholipase C
IP3 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
PKC protein kinase C
NFAT nuclear factor of activated T-cells
PD-L1 Programmed Death-Ligand 1
PD-1 Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
DKK3 Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3
METTL7B Methyltransferase like 7B
MNS1 Meiosis Specific Nuclear Structural 1
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
BE Barrett’s Esophagus
CC Cervical Cancer
BC Bladder Cancer
EC Endometrial Cancer
OC Ovarian Cancer
GC Gastric Cancer
CRC Colorectal Cancer
PCa Prostate Cancer
HGSOC High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer