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. 2026 May 13;16:21922. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-51490-2

Table 3.

MBI-HSS results of the population.

Variable Year Total (N = 92) p
2020 (N = 40) 2021 (N = 27) 2023 (N = 25)
Behavioral profile 0.195
Engaged 18 (45) 7 (25.9) 4 (16) 29 (31.5)
Ineffective 9 (22.5) 9 (33.3) 5 (20) 23 (25)
Overextended 9 (22.5) 8 (29.6) 11 (44) 28 (30.4)
Disengaged 0 (0) 1 (3.7) 1 (4) 2 (2.2)
Burnout 4 (10) 2 (7.4) 4 (16) 10 (10.9)
Emotional exhaustion 0.030**
Mean ± SD 2.47 ± 1.17 2.7 ± 1.36 3.33 ± 1.3 2.77 ± 1.3
Median (p25; p75) 2.2 (1.7; 3.38) 2.4 (1.8; 3.8) 3.3 (2.25; 4.35) 2.6 (1.8; 3.8)
Depersonalization 0.014**
Mean ± SD 1.13 ± 1.07 1.25 ± 0.9 1.86 ± 0.98 1.36 ± 1.04
Median (p25; p75) 0.6 (0.25; 1.6) 1.2 (0.6; 1.6) 1.6 (1; 2.6) 1.2 (0.6; 2)
Personal accomplishment 0.048**
Mean ± SD 4.62 ± 0.79 4.3 ± 0.86 4.11 ± 0.84 4.39 ± 0.84
Median (p25; p75) 4.8 (4.3; 5.1) 4.4 (3.8; 4.8) 4 (3.45; 4.9) 4.5 (3.8; 5)

*Chi-square test; **ANOVA; Likelihood ratio test used where unspecified% in brackets, except where centile stated; results with statistical significance are in bold