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. 2026 May 21;27:604. doi: 10.1186/s12891-026-09960-1

Table 4.

Improvement of VAS、ODI, Correction and loss degree of Cobb angle

ΔVAS ΔODI KCD CLD
FL-TLIF 4.96 ± 0.76 42.37 ± 6.50 12.27 ± 1.86 0.40 ± 0.89
VP 5.07 ± 0.90 42.18 ± 7.03 7.53 ± 1.17 2.25 ± 1.82

T

P

-0.482

0.631

0.105

0.917

11.284

0.000

-4.823

0.000

KCD kyphosis correction degree, CLD correction loss degree