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. 2026 May 20;26:355. doi: 10.1186/s12905-026-04501-3

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants according to SUI status

Patients with SUI
(n = 47)
Patients without SUI
(n = 36)
p value Cohen’s d (95% Cl)
Age, years 67.8 ± 4.7 66.3 ± 5.7 0.20 0.29(-0.15 to 0.73)
BMI, kg/m2 26.9 ± 2.8 27.6 ± 4.2 0.33

-0.20

(-0.64 to 0.23)

Comorbidity 0.46
 DM 6(12.8) 5(13.9)
 HT 15(31.9) 18(50)
 Hypothyroidism 1(2.1) 3(8.3)
 CAD 1(2.1) 5(13.9)
 Asthma 2(4.3) 1(2.8)
DXA T-score
 Lumbar Spine T-score -2.8 ± 0.6 -2.7 ± 0.9 0.49

-0.13

(-0.57 to 0.30)

 Femur Neck T-score -1.2 ± 0.8 -1.3 ± 1.0 0.77

0.11

(-0.32 to 0.55)

Current osteoporosis treatment 0.72
 Bisphosphonate + cholecalciferol 43(91.5) 32(88.9)
 Alendronate + cholecalciferol 21(44.6) 14(38.8)
 Ibandronate + cholecalciferol 17(36.1) 9(25)
 Zoledronic acid + cholecalciferol 5(10.6) 8(22.2)
 Denosumab + cholecalciferol 4(8.5) 4(11.1)
HADS-A 7.7 ± 4.6 6.1 ± 4.0 0.08

0.37

(-0.07 to 0.81)

HADS-D 9.2 ± 4.6 6.3 ± 3.8 0.004

0.68

(0.23 to 1.13)

Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, DM Diabetes mellitus, HT Hypertension, CAD Coronary artery disease, DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, HADS-A Hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety score, HADS-D Hospital anxiety and depression scale depression score, SUI Stress urinary incontinence