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. 2026 May 20;26:355. doi: 10.1186/s12905-026-04501-3

Table 2.

Results of the hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis for TSK scores in all participants (n=83)

Unstandardized
B
Std. Error %95 CI Standardized Beta t p
Lower Upper
Model 1
 Constant 37.167 11.649 13.961 60.374 3.191 0.002
 Age, years -0.118 0.136 -0.390 0.154 -0.094 -0.865 0.39
 BMI, kg/m2 0.248 0.205 -0.160 0.656 0.134 1.210 0.23
 Comorbidity 0.767 1.003 -1.230 2.764 0.085 0.765 0.44
 Lumbar Spine T-score -0.564 0.842 -2.240 1.113 -0.069 -0.670 0.50
 Femoral Neck T-score 0.181 0.986 -1.783 2.144 0.021 0.183 0.85
 HADS-D 0.523 0.180 0.164 0.881 0.353 2.903 0.005
 HADS-A 0.225 0.173 -0.119 0.569 0.156 1.303 0.19
R = 0.415 R2 = 0.172 Adj. R² = 0.095 Cohen’s f² = 0.21 F(7, 75) = 2.20 p = 0.041
Model 2
 Constant 36.014 11.659 12.784 59.245 3.089 0.003
 Age, years -0.114 0.136 -0.385 0.157 -0.091 -0.837 0.40
 BMI, kg/m2 0.276 0.206 -0.133 0.686 0.149 1.343 0.18
 Comorbidity 0.285 1.080 -1.866 2.436 0.031 0.264 0.79
 Lumbar spine T-Score -0.481 0.842 -2.159 1.197 -0.058 -0.571 0.57
 Femoral Neck T-score 0.051 0.989 -1.920 2.021 0.006 0.051 0.95
 HADS-D 0.508 0.180 0.149 0.867 0.343 2.821 0.006
 HADS-A 0.191 0.175 -0.157 0.539 0.132 1.093 0.27
 SUI presence 2.276 1.042 0.108 4.261 0.139 2.185 0.038
R = 0.494 R2 = 0.245 Adj. R² = 0.163 Cohen’s f² = 0.32 F(8, 74) = 3.00 p = 0.006

Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, HADS-D Hospital anxiety and depression scale depression score, HADS-A Hospital anxiety and depression scale anxiety score, SUI Stress Urinary Incontinence

Bold values indicate statistically significant results (p < 0.05)