Table 3.
Logistic Regression Analyses on unfairness-related health outcomes of the study sample. (N = 2843)
| Group | Base Model | Stress Process Model | Full Model | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
| City | ||||||
| Xi’an | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Hangzhou | 0.613(0.447,0.841) b | 1.103(0.794,1.532) | 0.661(0.475,0.920) c | 1.136(0.809,1.594) | 0.817(0.580,1.151) | 1.335(0.938,1.899) |
| Guangzhou | 0.815(0.593,1.121) | 1.063(0.775,1.458) | 0.766(0.549,1.067) | 0.966(0.698,1.336) | 0.759(0.538,1.072) | 0.923(0.659,1.293) |
| Guiyang | 1.064(0.728,1.556) | 1.629(1.095,2.424) c | 1.433(0.961,2.135) | 1.976(1.309,2.985) b | 1.403(0.928,2.122) | 1.776(1.159,2.723) b |
| Age | ||||||
| < 25 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25–34 | 1.049(0.677,1.624) | 1.631(1.025,2.596) c | 1.065(0.678,1.672) | 1.443(0.901,2.312) | 1.023(0.640,1.636) | 1.363(0.839,2.215) |
| 35–44 | 1.513(0.943,2.428) | 2.828(1.723,4.642) a | 1.451(0.893,2.359) | 2.439(1.474,4.035) b | 1.592(0.960,2.641) | 2.624(1.563,4.405) a |
| 45–54 | 0.854(0.516,1.415) | 3.043(1.807,5.124) a | 0.903(0.537,1.517) | 2.658(1.563,4.523) a | 0.984(0.574,1.686) | 2.792(1.613,4.835) a |
| > 55 | 0.669(0.405,1.106) | 1.599(0.941,2.717) | 0.690(0.412,1.157) | 1.330(0.774,2.284) | 0.727(0.424,1.247) | 1.616(0.923,2.829) |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Han | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Minority | 0.954(0.651,1.398) | 0.950(0.650,1.389) | 0.922(0.623,1.365) | 0.903(0.613,1.329) | 0.735(0.487,1.109) | 0.759(0.507,1.136) |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Never married | 1.074(0.734,1.572) | 1.858(1.223,2.822) b | 1.191(0.804,1.765) | 1.731(1.132,2.649) c | 1.289(0.857,1.940) | 1.696(1.095,2.625) c |
| Divorced | 1.727(0.988,3.019) | 3.177(1.810,5.574) | 1.622(0.918,2.867) | 2.898(1.637,5.129) a | 1.377(0.764,2.484) | 2.544(1.418,4.565) b |
| Widowed | 1.284(0.710,2.322) | 0.729(0.338,1.574) c | 1.297(0.703,2.393) | 0.689(0.317,1.498) | 1.207(0.634,2.296) | 0.586(0.261,1.314) |
| Education | ||||||
| Junior high school and below | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Senior high school | 0.801(0.575,1.116) | 1.253(0.879,1.788) | 0.872(0.619,1.228) | 1.330(0.925,1.912) | 0.894(0.629,1.272) | 1.568(1.076,2.284) c |
| University | 0.679(0.488,0.945) c | 1.180(0.814,1.710) | 0.725(0.514,1.021) c | 1.185(0.809,1.735) | 0.693(0.487,0.988) c | 1.339(0.903,1.985) |
| Postgraduate or above | 0.781(0.462,1.321) | 1.132(0.589,2.176) | 0.919(0.531,1.589) | 1.164(0.596,2.273) | 0.915(0.519,1.612) | 1.243(0.620,2.490) |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Government agencies/public institutions/ state-owned enterprises | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Private enterprise | 1.168(0.814,1.676) | 1.293(0.826,2.024) | 1.434(0.985,2.087) | 1.373(0.871,2.166) | 1.434(0.976,2.107) | 1.333(0.833,2.133) |
| Self-employed people | 1.175(0.797,1.732) | 2.321(1.476,3.648) a | 1.351(0.904,2.020) | 2.463(1.556,3.900) a | 1.355(0.895,2.051) | 2.264(1.412,3.632) b |
| Freelance work | 1.013(0.703,1.462) | 1.285(0.835,1.978) | 1.077(0.738,1.571) | 1.311(0.845,2.032) | 1.098(0.744,1.619) | 1.266(0.806,1.987) |
| Unemployed/student/retired | 0.474(0.326,0.690) a | 1.222(0.792,1.887) | 0.504(0.342,0.740) a | 1.190(0.767,1.848) | 0.480(0.322,0.714) a | 1.077(0.683,1.699) |
| Perceived Unfairness Stress d | ||||||
| No severe stress | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Severe stress | 2.135(1.673,2.726) a | 1.833(1.421,2.365) a | 1.574(1.190,2.081) b | 1.277(0.962,1.695) | ||
| Unfair Stress Coping | ||||||
| Avoidant coping | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Active coping | 0.499(0.366,0.679) b | 0.674(0.476,0.954) c | 0.540(0.392,0.744) a | 0.832(0.579,1.194) | ||
| Social support–seeking coping | 0.734(0.532,1.012) | 0.944(0.670,1.330) | 0.778(0.558,1.084) | 1.062(0.744,1.516) | ||
| Confrontive coping | 1.380(0.704,2.705) | 0.670(0.246,1.824) | 1.378(0.685,2.769) | 1.040(0.376,2.872) | ||
| Other coping strategies | 0.373(0.219,0.634) a | 0.422(0.238,0.747) b | 0.399(0.230,0.690) b | 0.393(0.217,0.711) b | ||
| Life stress | ||||||
| No severe stress | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Severe stress | 1.256(0.955,1.651) | 1.593(1.216,2.086) b | ||||
| Mental health | ||||||
| No Mental disorder | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
| Mental disorder | 3.299(2.483,4.383) a | 2.970(2.231,3.953) a | ||||
| Fixed parameters | 1.178 | 0.138a | 1.044 | 0.158a | 0.696 | 0.091a |
Abbreviations:
ap<0.001
bp<0.01
cp<0.05
d Perceived Unfairness Stress was operationalized as a dichotomous composite indicator derived from the summed score of the seven-item unfair stress scale