Table 2.
Number of DALYs cases, the age-standardized DALYs rate/1,00,000, estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of diarrhoeal diseases attributable to stunting in children under five in 1990 and 2021.
| Region | Number of deaths cases (95% UI) in 1990 | The age-standardized deaths rate/1,00,000 (95% UI) in 1990 | Number of deaths cases (95% UI) in 2021 | The age-standardized deaths rate/1,00,000 (95% UI) in 2021 | EAPC (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global | 7,16,508.62 (4,87,965.26–9,72,261.07) | 115.58 (78.71–156.83) | 1,29,466.84 (80,077.25–1,96,253.13) | 19.67 (12.17–29.82) | −5.52 (−5.87 to −5.17) |
| Sex | |||||
| Both | 7,16,508.62 (4,87,965.26–9,72,261.07) | 115.58 (78.71–156.83) | 1,29,466.84 (80,077.25–1,96,253.13) | 19.67 (12.17–29.82) | −5.52 (−5.87 to −5.17) |
| Female | 3,28,590.22 (2,14,137.61–4,66,395.14) | 109.38 (71.28–155.26) | 55,992.94 (34,136.94–82,669.59) | 17.6 (10.73–25.98) | −5.67 (−6.08 to −5.26) |
| Male | 3,87,918.4 (2,45,061.32–5,41,161.98) | 121.4 (76.69–169.36) | 73,473.91 (43,283.34–1,20,258.15) | 21.61 (12.73–35.37) | −5.4 (−5.7 to −5.1) |
| Age | |||||
| <5 years | 7,16,508.62 (4,87,965.26–9,72,261.07) | 115.58 (78.71–156.83) | 1,29,466.84 (80,077.25–1,96,253.13) | 19.67 (12.17–29.82) | −5.52 (−5.87 to −5.17) |
| 1–5 months | 2,52,891.69 (1,73,590.98–3,30,744.74) | 463.21 (317.96–605.81) | 38,662.05 (24,027.81–58,148.67) | 71.92 (44.7–108.17) | −5.91 (−6.22 to −5.6) |
| 12–23 months | 1,50,293 (95,794.75–2,17,404.58) | 120.6 (76.87–174.46) | 28,658.62 (17,573.01–44,402.23) | 22.32 (13.68–34.58) | −5.36 (−5.69 to −5.03) |
| 2–4 years | 1,56,536.53 (1,00,519.27–2,23,866.3) | 42.59 (27.35–60.9) | 26,923.21 (15,679.79–43,621.3) | 6.68 (3.89–10.82) | −5.78 (−6.15 to −5.41) |
| 6–11 months | 1,56,787.39 (1,00,272.84–2,21,773.13) | 248.43 (158.88–351.39) | 35,222.96 (20,191.81–55,458.23) | 55.74 (31.95–87.76) | −4.66 (−4.96 to −4.34) |
| SDI region | |||||
| High-middle SDI | 8,852.07 (5,019.19–13,253.83) | 9.53 (5.4–14.27) | 351.49 (205.46–533.65) | 0.5 (0.29–0.76) | −9.49 (−9.64 to −9.35) |
| High SDI | 466.99 (235.09–833.29) | 0.76 (0.38–1.35) | 39.83 (20.53–60.81) | 0.07 (0.04–0.11) | −6.93 (−7.29 to −6.57) |
| Low-middle SDI | 3,36,450.69 (2,32,600.97–4,52,672.82) | 193.94 (134.08–260.93) | 29,860.88 (17,823.32–48,918.63) | 15.59 (9.3–25.53) | −7.66 (−8.02 to −7.31) |
| Low SDI | 2,66,083.71 (1,65,693.25–3,67,793.11) | 293.06 (182.49–405.08) | 91,539.96 (55,261.47–1,39,445.19) | 55.29 (33.38–84.22) | −5.18 (−5.51 to −4.85) |
| Middle SDI | 1,04,271.04 (65,007.74–1,44,787.34) | 52 (32.42–72.2) | 7,575.73 (4,470.81–11,515.24) | 4.29 (2.53–6.52) | −7.71 (−7.9 to −7.51) |
| GBD region | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 2,069.7 (1,191.8–3,102.93) | 39.19 (22.57–58.75) | 93.5 (41.92–168.64) | 1.52 (0.68–2.74) | −10.47 (−10.7 to −10.24) |
| Australasia | 0.64 (0.3–1.04) | 0.04 (0.02–0.07) | 0.3 (0.13–0.5) | 0.02 (0.01–0.03) | 0.11 (−1.29 to −1.52) |
| Caribbean | 4,243.06 (2,691.06–6,061.36) | 102.7 (65.14–146.71) | 1,114.67 (584.23–1,913.8) | 28.82 (15.1–49.48) | −3.81 (−4.29 to −3.33) |
| Central Asia | 3,928.62 (2,352.78–5,609.77) | 41.25 (24.7–58.9) | 417.74 (214.18–716.28) | 4.18 (2.14–7.16) | −8.37 (−8.73 to −8) |
| Central Europe | 152.31 (83.15–224.94) | 1.67 (0.91–2.46) | 21.7 (11.03–33.94) | 0.39 (0.2–0.61) | −4.81 (−5.88 to −3.72) |
| Central Latin America | 11,014.39 (6,688.43–15,443.42) | 47.85 (29.06–67.09) | 651.38 (349.25–1,077.13) | 3.24 (1.74–5.36) | −8.18 (−8.59 to −7.77) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 26,772.24 (16,221.19–37,699.83) | 257.81 (156.21–363.04) | 4,459.48 (2,185.57–8,182.03) | 21.17 (10.37–38.84) | −7.73 (−8.73 to −6.72) |
| East Asia | 20,616.74 (11,035–32,702.55) | 17.81 (9.53–28.25) | 107.12 (53.7–180.38) | 0.13 (0.07–0.23) | −15.98 (−16.51 to −15.46) |
| Eastern Europe | 273.17 (158.18–386.48) | 1.58 (0.92–2.24) | 12.05 (6.53–18.07) | 0.12 (0.06–0.18) | −9.75 (−10.46 to −9.02) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 84,433.56 (46,650.1–1,28,779.22) | 233.98 (129.27–356.86) | 21,594.13 (12,459.62–35,351.11) | 33.85 (19.53–55.41) | −6.18 (−6.37 to −5.99) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 28.58 (14.09–46.37) | 0.28 (0.14–0.45) | 5.41 (2.79–8.38) | 0.08 (0.04–0.13) | −2.86 (−3.26 to −2.46) |
| High-income North America | 22.72 (11.07–34.21) | 0.1 (0.05–0.16) | 8.34 (4.03–13.04) | 0.04 (0.02–0.06) | −3.35 (−3.97 to −2.74) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 30,930.73 (19,241.11–47,432.04) | 60.38 (37.56–92.59) | 3,889.88 (2,258.05–7,082.68) | 6.36 (3.69–11.58) | −7.31 (−7.7 to −6.91) |
| Oceania | 815.29 (467.81–1,337.97) | 81.19 (46.59–133.24) | 701.84 (338.83–1,214.47) | 36.28 (17.52–62.78) | −1.95 (−2.23 to −1.68) |
| South Asia | 3,16,309.98 (2,29,273.13–4,21,954.82) | 201.44 (146.01–268.72) | 24,972.14 (12,930.71–41,605) | 15.75 (8.15–26.23) | −7.64 (−8.04 to −7.25) |
| Southeast Asia | 72,241.32 (42,090.23–1,02,062.65) | 123.94 (72.21–175.1) | 4,454.53 (2,715.41–6,923.85) | 7.91 (4.82–12.3) | −8.67 (−8.75 to −8.58) |
| Southern Latin America | 139.34 (72.54–208.57) | 2.71 (1.41–4.05) | 8.21 (4.03–13.47) | 0.19 (0.09–0.31) | −7.67 (−8 to −7.35) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 6,946.96 (4,174.73–10,115.01) | 92.96 (55.86–135.36) | 1,991.78 (1,055.65–3,316.04) | 24.81 (13.15–41.3) | −4.02 (−4.68 to −3.37) |
| Tropical Latin America | 8,095.99 (4,701.65–11,577.29) | 47.4 (27.53–67.79) | 128.26 (69.15–203.01) | 0.75 (0.4–1.18) | −12.86 (−13.1 to −12.63) |
| Western Europe | 17.28 (8.55–26.08) | 0.08 (0.04–0.11) | 10.12 (5.09–15.68) | 0.05 (0.02–0.07) | −0.27 (−0.98 to −0.46) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1,27,455.99 (78,454.25–1,78,856.86) | 356.58 (219.49–500.38) | 64,824.28 (38,172.27–1,01,641.13) | 81.07 (47.74–127.12) | −4.53 (−4.95 to −4.12) |