Skip to main content
. 2026 Jul 15;30(8):326. doi: 10.1007/s00784-026-07035-y

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Directed acyclic graph (DAG) of the association between physical activity/fitness, SIgA, and dentine caries. SIgA is modeled as a potential mediator, with BMI, gender, smoking, oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and diet as confounders; DMFT is included as a secondary outcome