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. 2026 Jul 15;30(8):326. doi: 10.1007/s00784-026-07035-y

Table 2.

Negative binomial regression model of Tooth decay (DT) (ICDAS > 3) to compare the associations of dentine caries and the concentrations of salivary and systemic antibodies (N = 1,318)

Predictor variables of DT Exp(β) p-value 95% CI
Salivary IgA (SIgA) a 1.282 0.001 (1.103, 1.490)
Serum IgA 0.809 0.082 (0.638, 1.027)
Serum IgG 1.218 0.141 (0.936, 1.584)
Serum IgM 1.122 0.150 (0.959, 1.313)
Tooth brushing frequency 0.663 < 0.001 (0.563, 0.780)
Tobacco usage 1.157 < 0.001 (1.079, 1.241)
Household income 0.850 < 0.001 (0.785, 0.921)
Gender b 0.744 0.001 (0.623, 0.889)
BMI 0.992 0.343 (0.974, 1.009)
Snacks c 1.043 0.546 (0.910, 1.194)

aSalivary IgA concentration from stimulated saliva samples

bFor Gender: 1 = Male and 2 = Female

cSelf-reported consumption of beverages, candy, or snacks. Higher value indicates more frequent consumption