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. 2026 May 20;26:1345. doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-13031-0

Table 2.

Causes of hospital admission and clinical outcome in HTLV-1-incted patients

Final diagnoses
 Infectious complications 138/582 (23.7)
 HAM/TSP 86/582 (14.8)
 ATLL 73/582 (12.5)
 ATLL complications* 69/582 (11.9)
 HAM/TSP complications** 18/582 (3)
 Other types of neoplastic disorders*** 18/582 (3)
 Unknown 14/582 (2.4)
 CTCL/Sezary syndrome 12/582 (2.1)
 Neurologic complications^ 12/582 (2.1)
 Rheumatologic disorders# 11/582 (1.9)
 Cardiovascular complications@ 20/582 (3.4)
 Others 111/582 (19)
LOS 7 (3, 12)
In-hospital mortality 98/582 (16.8)

*Such as Chemotherapy, Hypercalcemia, Reaction to chemotherapy medications, Packed cell injection, ATLL relapse

** Such as Corticosteroid pulse, HAM/TSP exacerbation

*** Such as NHL, DLBL, Lung cancer, Thyroid cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Multiple myeloma

^ Such as HTLV-1 induced- polyneuropathy, Neurogenic bladder

# Such as Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Wegner Granulomatosis, Still Disease, Dermatomyositis, Inclusion body myositis

@ Such as Acute coronary syndrome, Heart failure, Ischemic Heart Disease, Deep Venous Thrombosis, Pulmonary Thrombo-Embolism