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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Public Health. 2026 Jun 18;116(9):1358–1368. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2026.308470

TABLE 2—

Proportion of Patients With a Non-English Primary Language Readmitted to the Index Hospital Within 7 Days at Language-Serving vs Non–Language-Serving Hospitals: New Jersey State Inpatient Database, 2010–2022

Overall, No. (%)a Language-Serving Hospitals, No. (%) Non-Language-Serving Hospitals, No. (%) P
All patients with a non-English primary language ≤ .001
 Readmitted 37 850 (6.6) 17 956 (4.8) 19 894 (9.8)
 Not readmitted 540 180 (93.5) 356 664 (95.2) 183 516 (90.2)
Spanish is primary language ≤ .001
 Readmitted 24 405 (7.2) 10 941 (5.5) 13 464 (9.7)
 Not readmitted 312 966 (92.8) 187 218 (94.5) 125 748 (90.3)
Common non-English, non-Spanish primary languageb ≤ .001
 Readmitted 2 926 (7.7) 1 014 (4.0) 1 912 (14.6)
 Not readmitted 35 262 (92.3) 24 073 (96.0) 11 189 (85.4)
Rare non-English, non-Spanish primary languagec ≤ .001
 Readmitted 10 519 (5.2) 6 001 (4.0) 4 518 (8.8)
 Not readmitted 191 952 (94.8) 145 373 (96.0) 46 579 (91.2)
a

Percentages may not add to exactly 100% because of rounding.

b

We considered Arabic, Portuguese, and Korean to be common non-English, non-Spanish languages.

c

We considered all reported languages other than English, Spanish, Arabic, Portuguese, and Korean to be rare non-English, non-Spanish languages.