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. 2026 Jul 3;17:1846717. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1846717

Table 4.

Mediation model and moderated mediation model (N = 815).

Mediation model Moderated mediation model
Process Predictors β SE t β SE t
1. Mediator variable model (ARS) Constant -3.766 2.714 -1.387 -3.766 2.714 -1.387
Age 0.137 0.137 1.000 0.137 0.137 1.000
Only child 0.258 0.359 0.720 0.258 0.359 0.720
Romantic relationship -0.036 0.390 -0.092 -0.036 0.390 -0.092
SES 0.119 0.232 0.511 0.119 0.232 0.511
Father education 0.288 0.250 1.152 0.288 0.250 1.152
Mother education -0.018 0.255 -0.072 -0.018 0.255 -0.072
AA 2.790 0.215 12.970*** 2.790 0.215 12.970***
2. Dependent variable model (BDD) Constant 1.15 0.199 5.782 1.100 0.200 5.490
Age 0.010 0.010 0.949 0.010 0.010 1.000
Only child 0.044 0.026 1.664 0.050 0.026 1.912
Romantic relationship 0.066 0.029 2.314* 0.068 0.029 2.367*
SES -0.026 0.017 -1.504 -0.020 0.017 -1.166
Father education 0.021 0.018 1.141 0.018 0.018 1.002
Mother education -0.010 0.018 -0.546 -0.009 0.019 -0.468
AA 0.086 0.017 4.962*** 0.088 0.017 5.085***
ARS 0.031 0.003 12.077*** 0.028 0.003 8.882***
Gender 0.057 0.025 2.237*
ARS*Gender 0.010 0.005 1.982*
R2 = 0.257, F = 34.872, df1 = 8, df2 = 806 R2 = 0.265, F = 28.972, df1 = 10, df2 = 804
Process Condition Effect Bootstrapped SE Bootstrapped 95% CI
3. Conditional indirect effects of AA on BDD through ARS according to gender Male 0.078 0.013 [0.055, 0.104]
Female 0.105 0.017 [0.073, 0.141]

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001. AA, attachment anxiety; ARS, appearance-based rejection sensitivity; BDD, body dysmorphic disorder; SES, subjective economic status. All βs are unstandardized coefficients.