TABLE 2.
Descriptive statistics for TENS scales in this study.
| Scale | Dimension | Item label | Mean | Standard deviation (SD) | Skewness | Kurtosis | Cronbach’s α | McDonald’s ω | Factor loading (λ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTA | Intrinsic | ACTA2 | 4.53 | 1.10 | –0.39 | 1.88 | 0.794 | 0.800 | 0.65 |
| ACTA7 | 4.73 | 1.10 | –0.42 | 1.63 | 0.80 | ||||
| ACTA10 | 4.42 | 1.17 | –0.41 | 1.56 | 0.82 | ||||
| Identified | ACTA3 | 4.84 | 1.22 | –0.65 | 1.02 | 0.823 | 0.828 | 0.81 | |
| ACTA4 | 4.79 | 1.20 | –0.58 | 1.29 | 0.83 | ||||
| ACTA9 | 4.73 | 1.10 | –0.51 | 1.94 | 0.70 | ||||
| Introjected | ACTA5 | 3.55 | 1.37 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.790 | 0.793 | 0.81 | |
| ACTA6 | 3.39 | 1.28 | –0.06 | 0.00 | 0.69 | ||||
| ACTA12 | 3.75 | 1.32 | –0.35 | 0.33 | 0.74 | ||||
| External | ACTA1 | 3.92 | 1.46 | –0.19 | –0.15 | 0.716 | 0.763 | 0.34 | |
| ACTA8 | 3.56 | 1.39 | –0.04 | 0.05 | 0.92 | ||||
| ACTA11 | 3.51 | 1.39 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.85 | ||||
| Competence | ACTA13 | 4.51 | 1.09 | –0.23 | 1.66 | 0.697 | – | – | |
| ACTA14 | 4.48 | 1.10 | –0.38 | 1.70 | – | ||||
| TENS-Interface | Competence | IF1 | 4.35 | 1.25 | –0.40 | 0.59 | 0.452 | 0.521 | 0.14 |
| IF2 | 4.47 | 1.07 | –0.20 | 1.84 | 0.27 | ||||
| IF3 | 4.12 | 1.27 | 0.29 | 0.62 | –0.81 | ||||
| IF4 | 4.11 | 1.21 | 0.17 | 0.86 | –0.71 | ||||
| IF5 | 3.83 | 1.20 | 0.37 | 0.96 | –0.69 | ||||
| Autonomy | IF6 | 4.79 | 1.15 | –0.57 | 1.55 | 0.611 | 0.684 | 0.67 | |
| IF7 | 4.60 | 1.01 | –0.26 | 1.95 | 0.99 | ||||
| IF8 | 4.47 | 1.24 | 0.03 | 0.61 | –0.11 | ||||
| IF9 | 4.20 | 1.29 | 0.27 | 0.49 | –0.21 | ||||
| IF10 | 4.42 | 1.34 | 0.05 | 0.28 | –0.12 | ||||
| TENS-task | Competence | TASK1 | 4.39 | 0.96 | –0.15 | 2.61 | 0.02 | 0.098 | 0.78 |
| TASK2 | 4.65 | 1.19 | –0.65 | 1.30 | 0.64 | ||||
| TASK3 | 4.11 | 1.18 | –0.01 | 0.74 | –0.42 | ||||
| TASK4 | 4.10 | 1.19 | 0.15 | 0.93 | –0.32 | ||||
| Autonomy | TASK5 | 4.32 | 1.23 | 0.10 | 0.64 | 0.877 | 0.879 | 0.88 | |
| TASK6 | 4.25 | 1.30 | 0.21 | 0.38 | 0.77 | ||||
| TASK7 | 4.44 | 1.33 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.85 | ||||
| TASK8 | 4.26 | 1.27 | 0.20 | 0.56 | 0.71 | ||||
| TENS-behavior | Autonomy | BEHA1 | 4.96 | 1.22 | –0.75 | 1.39 | 0.816 | 0.827 | 0.78 |
| BEHA2 | 4.53 | 1.06 | –0.43 | 2.61 | 0.64 | ||||
| BEHA3 | 4.73 | 1.09 | –0.63 | 2.15 | 0.92 | ||||
| Competence | BEHA4 | 4.52 | 1.08 | –0.26 | 2.01 | 0.855 | 0.858 | 0.73 | |
| BEHA5 | 4.73 | 1.11 | –0.45 | 1.74 | 0.86 | ||||
| BEHA6 | 4.75 | 1.10 | –0.40 | 1.67 | 0.85 | ||||
| TENS-life | Autonomy | LIFE1 | 4.62 | 1.24 | –0.27 | 0.58 | 0.767 | 0.779 | 0.42 |
| LIFE2 | 4.05 | 1.22 | 0.01 | 0.89 | 0.74 | ||||
| LIFE3 | 4.09 | 1.23 | 0.28 | 0.72 | 0.76 | ||||
| LIFE4 | 4.29 | 1.29 | 0.08 | 0.40 | 0.79 | ||||
| Competence | LIFE5 | 4.24 | 1.28 | –0.06 | 0.45 | 0.837 | 0.838 | 0.74 | |
| LIFE6 | 4.13 | 1.27 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.85 | ||||
| LIFE7 | 4.50 | 1.30 | –0.10 | 0.30 | 0.80 | ||||
| Relatedness | LIFE8 | 3.94 | 1.19 | –0.44 | 1.31 | 0.784 | 0.784 | 0.73 | |
| LIFE9 | 4.01 | 1.14 | –0.22 | 1.84 | 0.79 | ||||
| LIFE10 | 3.89 | 1.19 | –0.26 | 1.14 | 0.70 |