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. 2026 Jul 18;16:22544. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-62193-z

Table 4.

Antimicrobial resistance pattern of each gram-negative bacterial isolate.

Antibiotic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (N = 19)
R n (%)
Proteus mirabilis (N = 11)
R n (%)
Klebsiella pneumoniae (N = 33)
R n (%)
Klebsiella oxytoca (N = 2)
R n (%)
Enterobacter cloacae (N = 2)
R n (%)
Escherichia coli (N = 67) Citrobacter koseri (N = 3)
R n (%)
Citrobacter freundii (N = 3)
R n (%)
Acinetobacter baumannii (N = 12)
R n (%)
Gentamicin NA 4(36.4%) 7(21.2%) 1(50.0%) 2(100.0%) 16(23.9%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 4(33.3%)
Amikacin 4(21.1%) 4(36.4%) 7(21.2%) 1(50.0%) 2(100.0%) 16(23.9%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 3(25.0%)
Ciprofloxacin 7(36.8%) 2(18.2%) 11(33.3%) 1(50.0%) 0(0.0%) 16(23.9%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 6(50.0%)
Levofloxacin 7(36.8%) 2(18.2%) 11(33.3%) 1(50.0%) 0(0.0%) 16(23.9%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 6(50.0%)
TMP/SMX NA 4(36.4%) 14(42.4%) 2(100.0%) 0(0.0%) 22(32.8%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 3(25.0%)
Cefotaxime NA 11(100.0%) 25(75.7%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 48(71.6%) 3(100.0%) 2(66.7%) NA
Cefepime 11(57.9%) 10(90.9%) 21(63.6%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 41(61.2%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 8(66.7%)
Ampicillin NA 11(100.0%) 33(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 67(100.0%) 3(100.0%) 3(100.0%) NA
Piperacillin-tazobactam 10(52.6%) 8(72.7%) 17(51.5%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 33(49.3%) 0(0.0%) 2(66.7%) 7(58.3%)
Ceftazidime 14(73.7%) 11(100.0%) 25(75.7%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 48(71.6%) 3(100.0%) 2(66.7%) 11(91.7%)
Imipenem 9(47.4%) 4(36.4%) 6(18.2%) 1(50.0%) 0(0.0%) 20(29.9%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 7(58.3%)
Meropenem 9(47.4%) 4(36.4%) 6(18.2%) 1(50.0%) 0(0.0%) 20(29.9%) 0(0.0%) 1(33.3%) 7(58.3%)
Cefuroxime NA 11(100.0%) 27(81.8%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 50(74.6%) 3(100.0%) 3(100.0%) NA
Ceftriaxone NA 11(100.0%) 25(75.7%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 48(71.6%) 3(100.0%) 2(66.7%) NA
Amoxicillin-clavulanate NA 9(81.8%) 15(45.4%) 2(100.0%) 2(100.0%) 33(49.3%) 3(100.0%) 3(100.0%) NA
Colistin 0(0.0%) NA 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%)

TMP/SMX, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; R, resistant; NA, not applicable. The intermediate group was included in the sensitive group.