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. 2026 Jul 17;26:1187. doi: 10.1186/s12909-026-09930-0

Table 3.

Recommended Instructional Strategies for Inclusive Co-Teaching

Strategy/Measure Explanation/Example
Repetition & Practice Reinforce key concepts through repeated, hands-on learning
Visual Supports Incorporate diagrams, charts, and other visual aids to clarify content.
Routines Establish consistent classroom routines to promote structure.
Group Work Prioritize collaborative learning through structured group activities.
Worksheets Use worksheets instead of lectures
Easy Language Employ clear, jargon-free, and accessible language for all instruction.
Flexibility Adapt instructional approaches to address individual needs.
Creativity Employ varied and innovative teaching methods to enhance engagement.
Enjoyable Environment Foster a positive, supportive classroom atmosphere
Support Persons Provide additional personnel for classroom management and reassurance.
Collaborative Planning Engage co-teachers in curriculum development and feedback processes
Joint Lectures Facilitate delivery of lectures by co-teachers and academic staff.
Involvement Beyond Teaching Engage Individuals with Disorders of Intellectual Development in multiple roles beyond instructional duties