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. 2026 Jul 8;17:1862137. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1862137

Table 3.

Summary of shared constructs across all participants.

Serial number Construct Frequency Serial number Construct Frequency
Original constructs: 18
1 Decompress 36 10 Time 25
2 Convenient 34 11 Obsession 24
3 Boring 32 12 Fill 22
4 Easy 30 13 Young 21
5 Empathy 29 14 Close to life 20
6 Curious 28 15 Frequency 19
7 Attraction 28 16 Suitable 12
8 Stimulate 27 17 Lonely 12
9 Charm 26 18 Increase 22
Related constructs: 33
1 Smart phone 36 18 Satisfaction 20
2 Binge-watch 34 19 Comfortable 20
3 Stay up late 32 20 From start to finish 19
4 Continuous 30 21 Tireless 19
5 Selection 29 22 Get up early 19
6 Habit 28 23 One by one 19
7 Repeat 27 24 Sober 18
8 Stop 27 25 Presbyopic glasses 17
9 Random 26 26 Cervical spondylosis 16
10 On time 26 27 iPad 15
11 Thinking 26 28 Sofa 14
12 Loop 26 29 Housework 13
13 Rewatch 25 30 Eat 12
14 Update 24 31 Sleep 12
15 Download 23 32 Advertisement 12
16 Dizzy 22 33 Television 12
17 Self-control 21
Final constructs: 20
1 Health 36 11 Vision 22
2 Pleasant 34 12 High-quality 21
3 Relaxing 32 13 Reasonable 20
4 Delay matters 30 14 Forgetfulness 19
5 Waste time 29 15 Quit an addiction 18
6 Sense of immersion 28 16 Enjoy 17
7 Distraction 27 17 Be ill 16
8 Emptiness 25 18 Protagonist 15
9 Physical and mental 24 19 Moderate 14
10 Restriction 23 20 Management 12