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. 2026 Jul 18;152(7):144. doi: 10.1007/s00432-026-06534-5

Table 1.

Cancer and social-demographic characteristics of the cohort

Variables Total (valid values) No. (%) Leipzig (n = 111) No. (%) Outside Leipzig < 28.1 km (n = 37) No. (%) Outside Leipzig > 28.1 km (n = 61) No. (%) p-Value
Age score 0.5509
 18–50 years 14 (6.7) 9 (4.3) 0 (0) 5 (2.4)
 51–60 years 50 (23.9) 27 (12.9) 7 (3.3) 16 (7.7)
 61–70 years 89 (42.6) 44 (21.1) 19 (9.1) 26 (12.4)
  > 70 years 56 (26.8) 31 (14.8) 11 (5.3) 14 (6.7)
Sex 0.5784
 Male 152 (72.7) 80 (38.3) 25 (12.0) 47 (22.5)
 Female 57 (27.3) 31 (14.8) 12 (5.7) 14 86.7)
p16 OPSCC versus other 0.1542
 p16 + OPSCC 58 (27.8) 27 (12.9) 15 (7.2) 16 (7.7)
 Other 151 (72.2) 84 (40.2) 22 (10.5) 45 (21.5)
OP (monomodal) 0.0417
 Yes 51 (24.4) 34 (16.3) 4 (1.9) 13 (6.2)
 No 158 (75.6) (36.8) 33 (15.8) 48 (23.0)
OP_ADJ 0.1199
 Yes 115 (55.0) 57 (27.3) 26 (12.4) 32 (15.3)
 No 94 (45.0) 54 (25.8) 11 (5.3) 29 (13.9)
PRIM_RT_RCHT 0.1313
 Yes 35 (16.7) 14 (6.7) 6 (2.9) 15 (7.2)
 No 174 (83.3) 97 (46.4) 31 (14.8) 46 (22.0)
N3 versus other 0.4214
 N3 7th ed 7 (3.3) 5 (2.4) 0 (0) 2 (1.0)
 Other 189 (90.4) 100 (47.8) 35 (16.7) 54 (25.8)
 Invalid/unkown 13 (6.2)
T4 versus other 0.0704
 T4 7th ed 31 (14.8) 13 (6.2) 10 (4.8) 8 (3.8)
 Other 165 (78.9) 92 (44.0) 25 (12.0) 48 (23.0)
 Invalid/unkown 13 (6.2)
T3, T4 versus other 0.1285
 T3 or T4 7th ed 77 (36.8) 38 (18.2) 19 (9.1) 20 (9.6)
 Other 132 (63.2) 73 (34.9) 18 (8.6) 41 (19.6)
ENE 0.1287
 ENE 44 (21.1) 24 (11.5) 12 (5.7) 8 (3.8)
 no ENE 63 (30.1) 37 (17.7) 8 (3.8) 18 (8.6)
 N/A. N0 80 (38.3) 41 (19.6) 11 (5.3) 28 (13.4)
 Invalid/unkown 22 (10.5)
Larynx/hypopharynx versus other 0.5442
 Larynx/hypopharynx 53 (25.4) 31 (14.8) 7 (3.3) 15 (7.2)
 Other localization 156 (74.6) 80 (38.3) 30 (14.4) 46 (22.0)
Advanced versus early 0.0792
 Advanced 137 (65.6) 70 (33.5) 30 (14.4) 37 (17.7)
 Early 59 (28.2) 35 (16.7) 5 (2.4) 19 (9.1)
 Invalid/unkown 13 (6.2)
Employment status at time of diagnosis 0.5287
 Employment 88 (42.1) 45 (21.5) 16 (7.7) 27 (12.9)
 Self-employment 9 (4.3) 4 (1.9) 2 (1.0) 3 (1.4)
 Civil servant 2 (1.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1.0)
 Part-time employment 7 (3.3) 4 (1.9) 0 (0) 3 (1.4)
 No employment 29 (13.9) 16 (7.7) 7 (3.3) 6 (2.9)
 Retired 70 (33.5) 40 (19.1) 10 (4.8) 20 (9.6)
 Invalid/unkown 4 (1.9)
Net income categories per month before tumor diagnosis 0.1718
 No own income 8 (3.8) 5 (2.4) 2 (1.0) 1 (0.5)
 1–500€ 9 (4.3) 3 (1.4) 0 (0) 6 (2.9)
 501–1000€ 17 (8.1) 10 (4.8) 4 (1.9) 3 (1.4)
 1001–1500€ 27 (12.9) 17 (8.1) 2 (1.0) 8 (3.8)
 1501–2000€ 22 (10.5) 10 (4.8) 6 (2.9) 6 (2.9)
 2001–2500€ 20 (9.6) 10 (4.8) 2 (1.0) 8 (3.8)
 2501–3000€ 10 (4.8) 4 (1.9) 4 (1.9) 2 (1.0)
 3001–3500€ 3 (1.4) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
  > than 3500€ 7 (3.3) 1 (0.5) 3 (1.4) 3 (1.4)
 Retired 70 (33.5) 40 (19.1) 10 (4.8) 20 (9.6)
 Invalid/unkown 16 (7.7)
Current employement status 0.7313
 Employment 45 (21.5) 23 (11.0) 7 (3.3) 15 (7.2)
 Self-employment 5 (2.4) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5)
 Civil servant 1 (0.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0.5)
 Part-time employment 4 (1.9) 3 (1.4) 0 (0) 1 (0.5)
 No employment 22 (10.5) 14 (6.7) 3 (1.4) 5 (2.4)
 Retired after cancer diagnosis 54 (25.8) 24 (11.5) 14 (6.7) 16 (7.7)
 Retired before cancer diagnosis 70 (33.5) 40 (19.1) 10 (4.8) 20 (9.6)
 Invalid/unkown 8 (3.8)