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. 2026 Jul 18;152(7):144. doi: 10.1007/s00432-026-06534-5

Table 3.

Quality of life comparison bewtween the subgroup urban (< 28 km) vs. rural (> 28 km) regarding the functioning scales and the symptom subscales/items of the EORTC-QLQ Q30 questionaire. Note: Kruskall–Wallis-Test for independent variables was performed. (a) null hypothesis: QoL functioning scale/symptom scale is between the subgroup Leipzig vs. Outside of Leipzig identical. Bold p values represent significant findings (p < 0.05)

EORTC-QLQ Q30 analysis urban < 28.1 km vs rural > 28.1 km
Null hypothesis (a) p
Functioning scales
 Global health QoL Fail to reject 0.132
 Physical function Fail to reject 0.488
 Role function Fail to reject 0.073
 Emotional function Fail to reject 0.058
 Cognitive function Fail to reject 0.177
 Social function Fail to reject 0.092
Symptom scales
 Fatigue Fail to reject 0.052
 Nausea and vomitting Reject 0.043
 Pain Fail to reject 0.178
 Dyspnoe Fail to reject 0.640
 Insomnia Reject 0.024
 Appetite loss Reject 0.015
 Constipation Fail to reject 0.374
 Diarrhoe Fail to reject 0.196
 Financial difficulties Reject  < 0.001