Table 1.
Incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in ASEAN countries, and their EAPCs from 1990 to 2023
| Location | Incidence | Prevalence | Mortality | DALYs | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of cases, 2023 | ASR, 2023 | EAPC, 1990–2023 | Number of cases, 2023 | ASR, 2023 | EAPC, 1990–2023 | Number of cases, 2023 | ASR, 2023 | EAPC, 1990–2023 | Number of cases, 2023 | ASR, 2023 | EAPC, 1990–2023 | |
| ASEAN | 17,077 (12742, 22109) | 2.3 (1.7, 2.9) | 0.4 (0.3,0.4) | 65,845 (46258, 90557) | 8.7 (6.1, 12.0) | 0.9 (0.8,0.9) | 12,422 (9657, 15413) | 1.7 (1.3, 2.1) | − 0.2 (− 0.2, − 0.1) | 435,087 (335841, 542950) | 56.8 (43.8, 70.8) | − 0.0 (− 0.1,0.0) |
| Male | 11,816 (8601, 16074) | 3.3 (2.4, 4.4) | 0.4 (0.4,0.5) | 44,717 (30849, 64709) | 12.2 (8.4, 17.5) | 1.0 (0.9,1.0) | 8738 (6380, 11228) | 2.5 (1.8, 3.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.1, − 0.0) | 305,774 (219680, 395291) | 81.7 (58.7, 105.3) | 0.0 (− 0.0,0.1) |
| Female | 5261 (3489, 7559) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.0) | 0.1 (0.1,0.2) | 21,128 (13256, 31939) | 5.5 (3.5, 8.4) | 0.7 (0.6,0.7) | 3685 (2543, 5200) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | − 0.4 (− 0.5, − 0.4) | 129,313 (87657, 183548) | 33.3 (22.6, 47.2) | − 0.3 (− 0.4,-0.2) |
| Brunei Darussalam | 19 (13, 26) | 3.9 (2.6, 5.5) | − 0.2 (− 0.3,− 0.2) | 92 (58, 147) | 18.3 (11.4, 29.3) | 0.3 (0.2,0.4) | 10 (7, 12) | 2.1 (1.6, 2.6) | − 1.1 (− 1.1, − 1.0) | 336 (261, 417) | 65.3 (51.0, 80.9) | − 0.9 (− 1.0,− 0.9) |
| Cambodia | 210 (145, 297) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.9) | − 0.7 (− 0.8,− 0.5) | 685 (458, 1020) | 4.2 (2.8, 6.2) | − 0.7 (− 0.9, − 0.5) | 180 (124, 254) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | − 0.6 (− 0.7, − 0.5) | 6429 (4375, 9014) | 39.8 (27.1, 56.1) | − 1.2 (− 1.3,− 1.0) |
| Indonesia | 5163 (3563, 7124) | 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) | 0.8 (0.6,0.9) | 17,157 (11782, 25263) | 5.4 (3.7, 7.9) | 1.0 (0.9,1.2) | 4306 (3045, 5878) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 0.5 (0.3,0.6) | 155,927 (110007, 212137) | 48.9 (34.6, 66.3) | 0.7 (0.6,0.9) |
| Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 125 (85, 173) | 2.0 (1.4, 2.8) | 0.7 (0.5,0.9) | 399 (264, 585) | 6.1 (4.1, 8.8) | 0.9 (0.6,1.1) | 107 (72, 145) | 1.8 (1.2, 2.5) | 0.5 (0.4,0.7) | 3940 (2663, 5369) | 60.9 (41.1, 83.2) | 0.5 (0.3,0.7) |
| Malaysia | 1094 (849, 1363) | 3.2 (2.5, 3.9) | − 1.0 (− 1.2,− 0.8) | 3849 (2794, 5225) | 10.7 (7.8, 14.5) | − 0.5 (− 0.6,− 0.3) | 870 (697, 1028) | 2.6 (2.1, 3.1) | − 1.4 (− 1.6,− 1.2) | 27,794 (22054, 33568) | 79.0 (63.0, 95.1) | − 1.3 (− 1.5,− 1.1) |
| Myanmar | 1104 (760, 1484) | 2.0 (1.4, 2.7) | − 0.4 (− 0.5,− 0.2) | 3400 (2244, 4966) | 6.0 (3.9, 8.7) | − 0.3 (− 0.5,− 0.1) | 968 (666, 1287) | 1.8 (1.3, 2.4) | − 0.5 (− 0.6,− 0.3) | 33,065 (22869, 44858) | 58.3 (40.3, 79.0) | − 0.6 (− 0.8,− 0.4) |
| Philippines | 1582 (1267, 1922) | 1.6 (1.3, 1.9) | − 0.0 (− 0.2,0.1) | 5347 (4106, 6903) | 5.1 (4.0, 6.5) | − 0.0 (− 0.1,0.1) | 1313 (1048, 1564) | 1.4 (1.1, 1.7) | − 0.1 (− 0.2,0.1) | 46,175 (36734, 54957) | 44.8 (35.7, 53.3) | − 0.1 (− 0.2,0.0) |
| Singapore | 1212 (763, 1653) | 14.2 (9.0, 19.3) | 0.2 (− 0.0,0.5) | 7888 (4995, 11021) | 93.5 (60.4, 129.3) | 1.1 (0.8,1.4) | 206 (180, 235) | 2.3 (2.0, 2.6) | − 3.4 (− 3.6,− 3.1) | 6000 (5231, 6922) | 69.5 (60.8, 79.3) | − 3.6 (− 3.8,− 3.4) |
| Thailand | 1944 (1575, 2490) | 2.1 (1.6, 2.7) | 0.0 (− 0.2,0.3) | 7642 (5541, 10780) | 8.9 (6.3, 13.0) | 1.0 (0.8,1.3) | 1404 (1159, 1686) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | − 0.9 (− 1.1,− 0.6) | 44,428 (36060, 54221) | 45.2 (37.9, 55.3) | − 0.7 (− 1.0,− 0.4) |
| Timor-Leste | 17 (11, 25) | 1.6 (1.1, 2.4) | − 0.1 (− 0.3,0.1) | 58 (37, 89) | 5.2 (3.3, 7.8) | 0.2 (− 0.0,0.5) | 14 (10, 20) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | − 0.3 (− 0.5,− 0.1) | 506 (350, 699) | 46.8 (32.2, 65.2) | − 0.1 (− 0.4,0.1) |
| Viet Nam | 4607 (3057, 6555) | 3.9 (2.6, 5.6) | 0.6 (0.4,0.8) | 19,328 (11998, 30242) | 16.5 (10.2, 25.8) | 1.2 (1.0,1.5) | 3046 (2081, 4152) | 2.6 (1.8, 3.5) | − 0.1 (− 0.2,0.1) | 110,487 (76351, 150495) | 92.4 (63.7, 125.8) | − 0.1 (− 0.2,0.1) |