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. 2026 May 20;16:22874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-52779-y

Table 3.

Haplotype association analysis and risk prediction for DIGO susceptibility.

Gene Variant(s) Haplotype/genotype DIGO (Freq in DIGO) Normal (Freq in normal) AF/HF DIGO: normal χ2 χ2 P-value Univariate P-value Multivariate P-value
C1QL2

chr2:119157933:G: T

(rs1317848)

T 32 (0.44) 51 (0.67) 0.39 7.71 0.0055 Ref NA
G 40 (0.56) 25 (0.33) 0.62 0.00416 0.02782
RWDD1

chr6:116577253:A: C

(rs7752566)

C 50 (0.69) 70 (0.89) 0.42 12.38 0.0004 Ref NA
A 22 (0.31) 6 (0.08) 0.79 0.00168 0.01416
BBS1

chr11:66514067:A: G

chr11:66524089:A: G

(rs1671062

rs1791683)

GG 32 (0.44) 38 (0.5) 0.46 6.13 0.1054 Ref NA
GA 0 (0) 1 (0.01) 0 0.98731
AG 1 (0.01) 7 (0.09) 0.13 0.19719
AA 39 (0.54) 30 (0.33) 0.57 0.18917
TTC7B

chr14:90675084:A: G

chr14:90813113:A: C

(rs1286306

rs12894664)

GA 27 (0.38) 37 (0.43) 0.42 8.73 0.0332 Ref NA
GC 20 (0.28) 25 (0.26) 0.44 0.42511
AC 16 (0.22) 13 (0.16) 0.55 0.11491
AA 9 (0.13) 1 (0) 0.9 0.007 0.01439
TOM1L1

chr17:54909364:A: G

chr17:54921706:C: G

chr17:54946668:C: G

rs4372751

rs2958910

rs2908862

GGG 50 (0.69) 59 (0.62) 0.46 9.98 0.0188 Ref NA
ACG 1 (0.01) 2 (0.01) 0.33 0.5699
Other 3 (0.04) 9 (0.1) 0.25 0.0873
ACC 18 (0.25) 6 (0.07) 0.75 0.0069 0.14817

This table presents haplotype frequencies and statistical associations for five key genetic loci identified through MAGMA analysis. For each chromosome location, variant identifiers (rsIDs), haplotype/genotype combinations, frequencies in DIGO cases and controls, allele/haplotype frequency ratios, and statistical significance from chi-square tests, univariate analysis, and multivariate logistic regression are shown. Significant associations (p < 0.05) demonstrate differential haplotype distributions between cases and controls, with several haplotypes maintaining significance after multivariate adjustment for confounding factors. χ2 = chi-square test; Ref = reference haplotype. Significant associations (p < 0.05) are indicated for both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.