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. 2026;46(1):213–221.

Table 3.

Descriptive and Reliability Statistics of Volumetric Quantitative Measurements of Effusion. Intraclass Coefficient Correlations Demonstrated Excellent Intra-Rater and Inter-Rater Reliability

Rater 1 - Time Point 1 (Mean) Rater 1 - Time Point 2 (Mean) SDpooled ICC3,1 (95% CI) SEM MDC (95%)
EV (mL) 6.95 6.63 7.563 0.993 (0.9810.997) 0.052 0.145
Rater 1 - Time Point 1 (Mean) Rater 2 (Mean) SDpooled ICC3,1 (95% CI) SEM MDC (95%)
EV (mL) 6.95 6.08 6.380 0.974 (0.9070.991) 0.182 0.504

Abbreviations: EV, effusion volume; mL, milliliters; SD, standard deviations; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficients; SEM, standard error of mean; MDC, minimal detectable change.