Table 3. Screening of green polar aprotic solvents for the SNAr reaction of benzimidazole with bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone.
| Entry | Solvent | Dielectric constant | Isolated yield (%) | HPLC purity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 28.3 | 91 | 98 |
| 2 | PolarClean X | 29.9 | 92 | 95 |
| 3 | DMAc/toluene | 37.8/2.4 | 70 | N/A |
| 4 | PC | 65.5 | 1 | 37 |
| 5 | GVL | 36.5 | 86 | 92 |
| 6 | Cyrene | 37.3 | 11 | 99 |