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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jul 23.
Published before final editing as: J Voice. 2026 Jun 26:S0892-1997(26)00282-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2026.06.009

Table 2.

Statistics for paired-samples t tests comparing high speed videoendoscopy-derived kinematic parameters before and after stimulability testing.

Kinematic Parameter Baseline
Mean (SD)
Post-Stimulability Testing
Mean (SD)
t p d
Mechanical Parameters
 Maximum Area Declination Rate, normalized 1.63 (0.06) 1.57 (0.09) −0.62 0.544 0.12
 Amplitude-to-Length Ratio 13.12 (1.07) 14.09 (1.28) 0.96 0.347 0.18
 Closing Quotient 0.37 (0.02) 0.38 (0.02) 0.29 0.771 0.06
 Speed Index 0.18 (0.02) 0.17 (0.03) −0.28 0.783 0.05
 Stiffness Index 1185.99 (44.25) 1151.27 (41.53) −0.69 0.496 0.13
Symmetry and Periodicity Parameters
 Phase Asymmetry Index 0.07 (0.01) 0.07 (0.01) −0.12 0.905 0.02
 Time Periodicity 0.95 (0.003) 0.96 (0.002) 1.96 0.061 0.38
 Waveform Symmetry Index 0.94 (0.02) 0.05 (0.01) 0.54 0.593 0.10

Note. There were no statistically significant pre-post differences across all parameters.