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. 2026 Jul 9;14:1894458. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1894458

Table 2.

Differences in scores between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups.

Dimension Group N Mean Standard deviation Standard error mean
HPV knowledge total score Unvaccinated 339 7.57 3.491 0.190
Vaccinated 864 8.87 3.092 0.105
Perceived benefits Unvaccinated 339 8.18 2.080 0.113
Vaccinated 864 8.47 2.483 0.084
Perceived susceptibility Unvaccinated 339 4.84 1.652 0.090
Vaccinated 864 5.52 1.667 0.057
Perceived severity Unvaccinated 339 11.20 2.556 0.139
Vaccinated 864 11.95 2.848 0.097
Perceived barriers Unvaccinated 339 12.81 3.100 0.168
Vaccinated 864 11.80 4.240 0.144
Vaccine concerns Unvaccinated 339 13.90 3.889 0.211
Vaccinated 864 12.84 4.811 0.164
Perceived inconvenience Unvaccinated 339 15.77 4.165 0.226
Vaccinated 864 12.94 4.835 0.164

The vaccinated group is defined as participants who have received at least one dose of HPV vaccine.