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. 2026 Jul 9;14:1894458. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1894458

Table 7.

Chain mediation effect analysis results.

Effect type Pathway Effect Boot SE 95% confidence interval
Direct Effect HPV Knowledge → Vaccination Willingness 0.124 0.010 [0.105, 0.143]
Indirect Effect 1 HPV Knowledge → Perceived Susceptibility → Vaccination Willingness 0.013 0.004 [0.006, 0.020]
Indirect Effect 2 HPV Knowledge → Perceived Severity → Vaccination Willingness 0.008 0.002 [0.004, 0.013]
Indirect Effect 3 HPV Knowledge → Perceived Susceptibility → Perceived Severity → Vaccination Willingness 0.010 0.002 [0.005, 0.014]
Total Indirect Effect Sum of all indirect pathways 0.030 0.004 [0.023, 0.039]