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. 2026 Jul 9;9:1838324. doi: 10.3389/frai.2026.1838324

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the derivation and temporal validation cohorts.

Variables Derivation cohort AMI2019 (n = 883) Temporal validation cohort AMI2020 (n = 799) p value
Age (y) 61.31 ± 11.19 60.54 ± 11.06 0.157
SBP (mmHg) 116.66 ± 24.99 115.34 ± 26.63 0.293
HR (beats/min) 81.87 ± 18.20 79.94 ± 17.10* 0.025
CREA (μmol/L) 83.80 ± 69.63 78.41 ± 46.55 0.065
TNI (ng/mL) 5.88 ± 8.27 7.45 ± 26.20 0.092
CA 30 (3.40) 19 (2.38) 0.275
ST Dev (%) 672 (76.10) 654 (81.85)** 0.005
Killip1 (%) 784 (88.79) 684 (85.71) 0.159
Killip2 (%) 54 (6.12) 55 (6.89) 0.159
Killip3 (%) 15 (1.70) 15 (1.88) 0.159
Killip4 (%) 30 (3.40) 44 (5.51) 0.159
Deceased (%) 48 (5.44) 26 (3.25)* 0.039

Compared to AMI2019, *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

Continuous values were presented as median ± standard deviation. Categorical values were presented as number (percentage).

SBP, systolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; CREA, serum creatinine; TNI, troponin I; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; CA, cardiac arrest; ST Dev, ST segment deviation.