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. 2026 Jul 10;17:1822886. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1822886

Table 1.

Demographic data by age and gender.

Group N Age
(avg ± SD)
Females/Males FIMenter
avg
FIMleave
avg
GCS
Control 30 40.2 (±15.5) 15/15 N/A N/A N/A
TBI all 33 39.7 (±17.87) 3/30 56.9 101.9 6.87 (±4.75)
Mild 7 46 (±15.49) 2/5 58.8 102 (±18.97) 14.6 (±0.78)
Moderate 3 70 0/3 43.5 77 (±38.2) 11 (1.4)
Severe 23 36.1 (±16.37) 1/22 60.65 104.34 (±20.9) 4.17 (±1.88)

N = number, SD = Standard deviation, TBI = Traumatic Brain Injury, FIMenter/FIMleave = Functional Independence Measure (clinical assessment at the beginning (FIMenter) and around the end of (FIMleave) the hospitalization). The severity level (Mild, Moderate, and Severe) was determined by the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).