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. 2026 Jun 16;46(4):967–974. doi: 10.1007/s44402-026-00118-z

Table 3.

Discomfort correlations for n = 119 optometrists.

Neck Shoulder Upper back Lower back Elbow Wrist/Hand Knee Ankle/Foot
Neck 1.0
Shoulder 0.37* 1.0
Upper back 0.47* 0.47* 1.0
Lower back 0.10 0.04 0.10 1.0
Elbow −0.07 0.17 0.05 0.12 1.0
Wrist/Hand 0.10 0.05 0.18 0.04 0.06 1.0
Knee 0.09 0.18 0.12 0.20 0.08 0.05 1.0
Ankle/Foot −0.01 0.09 0.12 0.22 0.34* 0.22 0.40* 1.0

Values represent Pearson correlation coefficients (r) for co-occurrence of reported discomfort between body regions (n = 119). Bonferroni correction was applied for multiple comparisons (α = 0.05/28 = 0.0018).

* indicates statistically significant correlations after correction.