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. 2026 May 27;26:1391. doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-13658-z

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of factors associated with HPV among 1305 WLWH in Uganda

Variable Category Prevalence ratio (PR) (95% CI) p-value Multivariate PR (95% CI) p-value
Age Continuous 0.97 (0.95–0.99) 0.003 0.97 (0.96–0.99) 0.000
ART Duration > 10 Years
< 4.9 Years 0.96 (0.61–1.53) 0.871 – –
5–9.9 years 0.75 (0.50–1.12) 0.166 – –
ART Status DTG – Based
Non-DTG – Based 1.24 (0.61–2.52) 0.550 – –
CD4 Category > 201
< 200 0.88 (0.57–1.35) 0.558 – –
Viral Load Suppressed
Non-Suppressed 1.40 (0.80–2.44) 0.235 – –
BMI Category 18.6–24.9
25-29.9 0.81 (0.58–1.11) 0.191 – –
30 above 0.93 (0.63–1.39) 0.730 – –
< 18.5 1.02 (0.55–1.89) 0.949 – –
WHO Stage Stage I & II
Stage III & IV 1.73 (1.01–2.96) 0.044 1.58 (0.95–2.61) 0.077