| ACS | Acute coronary syndrome |
| ApoB | Apolipoprotein B |
| APTT | Activated partial thromboplastin time |
| CD3 | Cluster of differentiation 3 |
| CD68 | Cluster of differentiation 68 |
| CPE | Chlorinated polyethylene |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DSA | Digital subtraction angiography |
| DVT | Deep vein thrombosis |
| ECAS | Extracranial carotid artery stenosis |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| FTIR | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| HDL-C | High-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| hsCRP | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-12p70 | Interleukin-12 p70 |
| IL-18 | Interleukin-18 |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| IS | Ischemic stroke |
| JBI | Joanna Briggs Institute |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| LDIR | Laser direct infrared spectroscopy |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| MACE | Major adverse cardiovascular event |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| MNPs | Micro- and nanoplastics |
| MPs | Microplastics |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NPs | Nanoplastics |
| PA | Polyamide |
| PA66 | Polyamide 66 |
| PC | Polycarbonate |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| PET | Polyethylene terephthalate |
| PICOS | Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Study design |
| PIH | Pregnancy-induced hypertension |
| PP | Polypropylene |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PS | Polystyrene |
| PU | Polyurethane |
| PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
| Py-GC/MS | Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| ROBINS-E | Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies of Exposures |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| STEMI | ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
| SYNTAX | Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| UA | Unstable angina |
| VC | Vascular calcification |
| µ-FTIR | Micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| µ-Raman | Micro-Raman spectroscopy |