Table 2.
Multinomial regression analysis comparing attitudinal clusters in distance education.
| Clusters and predictors | Estimate | SE | Wilcoxon Z | P value | ORa (95% CI) | |||||||||||
| Enthusiastic (47/ 217 , 21.66%) –hesitant (41/ 217 , 18.89%) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Intercept | -5.07 | 2.35 | -2.16 | .03 | 0.01 (0.00-0.63) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_experience | 0.1 | 0.07 | 1.38 | .17 | 1.11 (0.96-1.28) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_competenceb | 0.22 | 0.07 | 3.22 | .001 | 1.25 (1.09-1.43) | ||||||||||
|
|
Training_year | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.65 | .52 | 1.1 (0.83-1.46) | ||||||||||
|
|
Sex | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Male–female | 0.5 | 0.58 | 0.86 | .39 | 1.65 (0.52-5.19) | |||||||||
|
|
Workplace | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
University clinic– nonuniversity clinic | -0.6 | 0.48 | -1.24 | .21 | 0.55 (0.21-1.41) | |||||||||
|
|
GDPc (US $1000)b | -0.03 | 0.01 | -2.44 | .02 | 0.97 (0.95-0.99) | ||||||||||
|
|
Age (years) | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.38 | .70 | 1.03 (0.89-1.19) | ||||||||||
| Supportive (129/ 217 , 59.45%) –hesitant (41/ 217 , 18.89%) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Intercept | -0.45 | 1.9 | -0.24 | .81 | 0.64 (0.02-26.52) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_experience | 0 | 0.06 | 0.02 | .99 | 1 (0.89-1.12) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_competenceb | 0.18 | 0.06 | 3.07 | .002 | 1.19 (1.07-1.33) | ||||||||||
|
|
Training_year | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.93 | .35 | 1.11 (0.89-1.39) | ||||||||||
|
|
Sex | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Male–female | 0 | 0.42 | 0.01 | .99 | 1 (0.44-2.29) | |||||||||
|
|
Workplace | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
University clinic–nonuniversity clinic | -0.39 | 0.39 | -1.01 | .31 | 0.67 (0.31-1.45) | |||||||||
|
|
GDP_(US $1000) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.04 | .97 | 1 (0.98-1.02) | ||||||||||
| Age (years) | -0.04 | 0.06 | -0.66 | .51 | 0.96 (0.85-1.08) | |||||||||||
| Enthusiastic (47/ 217 , 21.66%) –supportive (129/ 217 , 59.45%) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
Intercept | -4.62 | 1.78 | -2.60 | .009 | 0.01 (0.00-0.32) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_experience | 0.10 | 0.06 | 1.75 | .08 | 1.11 (0.99-1.24) | ||||||||||
|
|
Digital_competence | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.94 | .35 | 1.05 (0.95-1.16) | ||||||||||
|
|
Training_year | -0.01 | 0.11 | -0.12 | .91 | 0.99 (0.79-1.23) | ||||||||||
|
|
Sex | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Male–female | 0.50 | 0.49 | 1.02 | .31 | 1.64 (0.63-4.28) | |||||||||
|
|
Workplace | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
University clinic–nonuniversity clinic | -0.21 | 0.37 | -0.56 | .58 | 0.81 (0.39-1.69) | |||||||||
|
|
GDP (US $1000)b | -0.03 | 0.01 | -3.02 | .003 | 0.97 (0.95-0.99) | ||||||||||
|
|
Age (years) | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.23 | .22 | 1.07 (0.96-1.19) | ||||||||||
aOR: odds ratio.
bDenotes statistically significant values.
cGDP: gross domestic product.