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. 2026 Jul 14;26:2220. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-28429-3

Table 2.

Stakeholder groups and their characteristics

Stakeholder Group Number of Participants Organizational Affiliation Background
Parent-led organizations 18 6 parent-initiated organizations All are parents of autistic children; All are organization leaders
Non-parent-led non-profit organizations 5 5 service-providing non-profit organizations

Specialized in autism service provision;

Included two program directors

Community volunteers 7 3 community volunteer teams from college Include college students; Participated in social integration activities, art therapy activities, home integration activities for autonomous living, and education integration activities
Other stakeholders 7 Special education schools/rehabilitation centers

Belong to government-run special education schools and rehabilitation centers;

Specialized in autism education and rehabilitation