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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1875153. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1875153

Figure 4.

Flowchart illustrating management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) patients with abdominal pain, detailing steps from initial therapy, pain evaluation, decision points, CT scan, surgical consultation for suspected ischemia, surgery, and ICU recovery, or alternatively supportive care if no ischemia is found.

Proposed diagnostic algorithm for evaluation of abdominal pain in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis-associated.