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. 2026 Jul 13;13:1878351. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1878351

Table 5.

Five-fold cross-validation results (mean (SD) across folds).

Augmentation Evaluation set Dice IoU Boundary F1 HD95 (px)
Standard Internal BUS test 0.756 (0.003) 0.642 (0.003) 0.176 (0.003) 98.0 (1.3)
Standard CEUS domain-shift test 0.454 (0.016) 0.313 (0.015) 0.039 (0.007) 205.1 (3.7)
Combined Internal BUS test 0.752 (0.003) 0.637 (0.003) 0.175 (0.003) 97.6 (0.8)
Combined CEUS domain-shift test 0.463 (0.016) 0.324 (0.016) 0.045 (0.004) 200.6 (8.5)