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. 2026 Jul 13;16:1826692. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2026.1826692

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses for overall survival of 149 HBsAg-positive cervical cancer patients.

Variable Univariate analysis for OS Multivariate analysis for OS
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
FIGO staging system <0.001 <0.001
 I 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
 II 3.697(1.521-8.986) 3.623(1.426-9.201)
 III 8.834(3.496-22.325) 10.362(3.590-29.908)
 IV 12.264(3.052-49.284) 13.922(3.227-60.052)
Lymph nodes metastases <0.001 0.001
 No 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
 Yes 3.208(1.855-5.548) 2.754(1.550-4.894)
baseline serum AST levels (U/L) 0.086 0.042
 ≤40 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
 >40 1.934(0.911-4.108) 2.290(1.029-5.097)
Antiviral therapy 0.039 0.017
 No 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
 Yes 0.342(0.123-0.948) 0.280(0.098-0.799)
Treatment modality <0.001 <0.001
 RSA 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
 DCRT/RRA 5.131(1.209-21.769) 1.129 (0.244-5.231)
 RS-CRT/RS-R/C 1.344(0.271-6.661) 0.806(0.160-4.050)
 other treatments 13.038(3.055-55.652) 4.911(1.100-21.922)

HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; RSA, radical surgery alone; DCRT/RRA, definitive chemoradiotherapy or radical radiotherapy alone; RS-CRT/RS-R/C, radical surgery combined with chemoradiotherapy or radical surgery combined with radiotherapy/chemotherapy; OS, overall survival.

P value was calculated using a Cox proportional hazards model.

Values in bold correspond to data showing significance.