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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1887582. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1887582

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Copyright © 2026 Yang, Guo and Luo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Risk-of-bias summary matrix displaying 30 studies in rows and five RoB 2 domains plus overall risk in columns. Green circles with plus signs indicate low risk, yellow circles with minus signs indicate some concerns, and red circles with crosses indicate high risk. Most judgments are categorized as some concerns, and no study is rated as having an overall low risk of bias. — Risk of bias summary. Low risk, green; some concerns, yellow; high risk, red.