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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1887582. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1887582

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Copyright © 2026 Yang, Guo and Luo.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Bar chart displaying risk of bias domains with three color-coded categories: green for low risk, yellow for some concerns, and red for high risk. Most domains show predominance of yellow, fewer green, and red segments at the end. A legend defines color meanings. The overall risk of bias shows the largest red segment. — Risk of bias graph.