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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1856605. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1856605

Table 3.

Association between FIB-4 quartiles and CAS.

Reference (Q1) Q2 OR (95% CI) P Q3 OR (95% CI) P Q4 OR (95% CI) P
CAS Model 1 1 1.22 (0.83–1.78) 0.311 1.89 (1.30–2.75) <0.001 2.18 (1.50–3.17) <0.001
Model 2 1 1.21 (0.82–1.77) 0.333 1.87 (1.28–2.72) 0.001 2.13 (1.46–3.10) <0.001
Model 3 1 1.16 (0.79–1.72) 0.448 1.75 (1.19–2.58) 0.004 2.04 (1.39–3.00) <0.001

Results are expressed as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) from binary logistic regression. Q1 is the reference group. Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for sex, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Model 3: adjusted for sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, FBG, GGT, HbA1c, TG, SUA, Cr, and HN. CAS, carotid atherosclerosis; BMI, body mass index; FBG, fasting blood glucose; GGT, glutamyl transpeptidase; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; TG, triglyceride; SUA, serum uric acid; Cr, creatinine; HN, hypertension.