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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1827585. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1827585

Table 3.

Correlations between CUDQ in caffeine consumers and their demographics and clinical characteristics.

Characteristic CUDQ
(r) Coef. P-value
Age −0.012 0.809
BMI −0.006 0.909
Duration of primary headache disorder −0.108 0.032*
MHD 0.192 <0.001*
AMD 0.233 <0.001*
HIT-6 total score 0.201 <0.001*
DASS-12 total score 0.467 <0.001*
SURPS total score 0.438 <0.001*

AMD, acute medication days; BMI, body mass index; CUDQ, Caffeine Use Disorder Questionnaire; DASS-12, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales–12; HIT-6, Headache Impact Test-6; MHD, monthly headache days; SURPS, Substance Use Risk Profile Scale.

(r) Coef., Spearman correlation coefficient.

The p-values were adjusted for multiple testing using Benjamini and Hochberg procedure.

*p-value ≤ 0.032 is considered significant.