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. 2026 Jul 13;17:1827585. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1827585

Table 4.

Correlations between SDS in patients with MOH and their demographics and clinical characteristics.

Characteristic SDS
(r) Coef. P-value
Age −0.018 0.818
BMI −0.111 0.161
Duration of MOH 0.133 0.093
MHD 0.173 0.029*
AMD 0.396 <0.001*
HIT-6 total score 0.328 <0.001*
DASS-12 total score 0.265 0.001*
SURPS total score 0.264 0.001*
CUDQ total score 0.299 0.001*

AMD, acute medication days; BMI, body mass index; CUDQ, Caffeine Use Disorder Questionnaire; DASS-12, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales–12; HIT-6, Headache Impact Test–6; MHD, monthly headache days; MOH, medication overuse headache; SDS, Severity of Dependence Scale; SURPS, Substance Use Risk Profile Scale.

(r) Coef., Spearman correlation coefficient.

The p-values were adjusted for multiple testing using Benjamini and Hochberg procedure.

*p-value ≤ 0.029 is considered significant.